Managing Scarce Resources and Sensitive Ecosystems: Assessing the Role of CFP in the Development of Portuguese Fisheries
Managing Scarce Resources and Sensitive Ecosystems: Assessing the Role of CFP in the Development of Portuguese Fisheries
复制标题
管理稀缺资源和敏感生态系统：评估 CFP 在葡萄牙渔业发展中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Monteiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Monteiro
本文的目的是评估共同渔业政策（CFP）在葡萄牙渔业发展的主要影响。《太平洋渔委会》采用了一系列广泛的监管手段，例如年度总可捕量、对可捕天数的限制、船队缩减以及对渔船的大小和发动机功率的限制，同时还采取了一些技术措施，以监管渔具的使用以及渔民可以在何时何地捕鱼。我们使用葡萄牙统计数据库21年（1994-2014）的调查数据，分析了葡萄牙渔船队一些最相关的结构维度所证明的趋势。结果表明，CFP，即其养护措施，迄今未能实现其基本目标，匹配捕捞努力量和生物资源，通过耦合的生物目标与渔业的社会和经济方面有关的。
The aim of this paper is to assess the main impacts of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in the development of Portuguese fisheries. CFP has introduced a wide range of regulatory instruments, such as the annual total allowable catches (TACs), restrictions on the permissible number of fishing days, fleet reductions and limits on the size and engine power of fishing vessels, alongside with some technical measures to regulate gear usage and where and when fishermen can fish. We analyse the trend evidenced by some of the most relevant structural dimensions of the Portuguese fishing fleet using data surveyed from the Statistics Portugal database for a 21 year period (1994–2014). The results suggest that CFP, namely its conservation measures, has failed so far to achieve its fundamental objective of matching fishing effort and living resources through the coupling of biologic objectives with the ones related to the social and economic aspects of fisheries.