The Sensitivity to Mean Intentions (SeMI) Model: Basic Assumptions, Recent Findings, and Potential Avenues for Future Research
The Sensitivity to Mean Intentions (SeMI) Model: Basic Assumptions, Recent Findings, and Potential Avenues for Future Research
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DOI：
10.1111/spc3.12041
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发表时间：
2013-07-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Suessenbach, Philipp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gollwitzer, Mario;Rothmund, Tobias;Suessenbach, Philipp
大量研究表明，在社会不确定的情况下，对受害习惯性敏感的人往往表现得不合作和不道德。“对均值意图的敏感性”（SeMI）模型（Gollwitzer & Rothmund 2009）旨在描述这种效应背后的社会认知机制。该模型假设，在社会不确定的情况下，受害者敏感个体对不可信的线索不对称敏感。当这些线索出现时，对受害者敏感的个体就会产生可疑的认知和动机反应，他们会先发制人地表现出自私的行为，以避免被他人利用。虽然受害者敏感性有时会起作用，但它确实会产生功能失调的副作用。本文回顾了关于SeMI模型的最新发现，并概述了未来研究的潜在途径。
A large body of research has demonstrated that people who are habitually sensitive towards victimization tend to behave uncooperatively and immorally in socially uncertain situations. The "Sensitivity to Mean Intentions" (SeMI) model (Gollwitzer & Rothmund 2009) aims at describing social-cognitive mechanisms that underlie and explain this effect. The model posits that in socially uncertain situations, victim-sensitive individuals are asymmetrically sensitive to cues of untrustworthiness. When such cues are present, suspicious cognitive and motivational reactions are triggered in victim-sensitive individuals, and they behave preemptively selfish to avoid being exploited by others. Although functional at times, victimsensitivity does have dysfunctional side effects. The present article reviews recent findings regarding the SeMI model and sketches potential avenues for future research.