Infant affect and affect regulation during the still-face paradigm with mothers and fathers: The role of infant characteristics and parental sensitivity
Infant affect and affect regulation during the still-face paradigm with mothers and fathers: The role of infant characteristics and parental sensitivity
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.34.6.1428
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发表时间：
1998-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Notaro, PC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braungart-Rieker, J;Garwood, MM;Notaro, PC
本实验室研究探讨了母亲和父亲的敏感性，在面对面的互动与他们的婴儿，以及婴儿的情感和调节反应，在母亲-婴儿与父亲-婴儿仍然面对（SF）。婴儿的性别和气质以及父母的敏感性预测SF反应的程度也进行了检查。参与者包括94名健康的，主要是白色，中产阶级的4个月大的婴儿和他们的父母。结果表明，母亲和父亲对他们的婴儿同样敏感。婴儿的影响和监管行为也显着稳定的母亲和父亲-婴儿SF的情况下，虽然出现了一些差异的平均水平的监管。最后，在何种程度上的外源性和内源性变量预测婴儿SF反应不同的影响或调节变量的功能正在检查，与父母的婴儿正在经历SF。
This laboratory study examined mothers' and fathers' sensitivity during face-to-face interactions with their infants as well as infants' affective and regulatory responses during mother-infant versus father-infant still face (SF). The degree to which infant gender and temperament as well as parental sensitivity predicted SF responses was also examined. Participants included 94 healthy, primarily White, middle-class 4-month-olds and their parents. Results indicated that mothers and fathers were equally sensitive toward their infants. Infants' affect and regulatory behaviors were also significantly stable across mother- and father-infant SF situations, although several differences in mean levels of regulation emerged. Finally, the extent to which exogenous and endogenous variables predicted infant SF responses differed as a function of which affect or regulatory variable was being examined and with which parent the infant was experiencing SF.