The Significance of Insecure and Disorganized Attachment for Children's Internalizing Symptoms: A Meta-Analytic Study
The Significance of Insecure and Disorganized Attachment for Children's Internalizing Symptoms: A Meta-Analytic Study
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01711.x
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Fearon, R. Pasco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Groh, Ashley M.;Roisman, Glenn I.;Fearon, R. Pasco
本荟萃分析综述探讨了依恋和儿童时期内化情感之间的关系，并比较了这种关系与外化情感的关系。基于42个独立样本（N = 4，614），不安全感和内化症状之间的关联很小，但具有显著性（d = 0.15，CI 0.06类似于0.25），并且不受内化问题评估年龄的影响。回避，而不是抵抗（d = 0.03，CI -0.11至0.17）或混乱（d = 0.08，CI -0.06至0.22），与内化症状显著相关（d = 0.17，CI 0.03至0.31）。不安全感和混乱与外化症状的相关性比内化症状更强。讨论的重点是依恋的意义，发展的内化与外化心理学。
This meta-analytic review examines the association between attachment and internalizing symptomatology during childhood, and compares the strength of this association with that for externalizing symptomatology. Based on 42 independent samples (N = 4,614), the association between insecurity and internalizing symptoms was small, yet significant (d = 0.15, CI 0.06 similar to 0.25) and not moderated by assessment age of internalizing problems. Avoidance, but not resistance (d = 0.03, CI -0.11 similar to 0.17) or disorganization (d = 0.08, CI -0.06 similar to 0.22), was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (d = 0.17, CI 0.03 similar to 0.31). Insecurity and disorganization were more strongly associated with externalizing than internalizing symptoms. Discussion focuses on the significance of attachment for the development of internalizing versus externalizing symptomatology.