A Longitudinal Study of the Incidence of Pressure Sores and the Associated Risks and Strategies Adopted in Italian Operating Theatres
A Longitudinal Study of the Incidence of Pressure Sores and the Associated Risks and Strategies Adopted in Italian Operating Theatres
复制标题
意大利手术室压疮发生率及相关风险和采取的策略的纵向研究
DOI：
10.1177/175045891202200202
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
A. Palese
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Bulfone;I. Marzoli;R. Quattrin;C. Fabbro;A. Palese
为了探讨术中压疮的发生率、相关危险因素和护士采取的预防策略，我们在意大利北部一家拥有900张床位、多个手术室的教学医院进行了纵向研究。对接受大手术的患者进行了四次评估：在手术室入院时，在手术室出院时，以及术后第三天和第六天。102例平均年龄62.3岁(20~87岁)的患者中，12.7%(13/102)的患者在手术室发生压疮，46.1%(6/13)的患者术后第3天仍有溃疡存在。一些健康状况(糖尿病、心脏病)和术中因素(躺在手术台上超过6.15小时、术中体温过低)与压疮的发生有关。
To explore the incidence of intraoperative pressure sores, the associated risk factors and the preventive strategies adopted by nurses, we adopted a longitudinal study in a 900-bed teaching hospital with multiple operating theatres, located in the North of Italy. Patients who underwent major surgery were evaluated four times: at the moment of operating theatre admission, at operating theatre discharge, and on their third and sixth postoperative day. Of the patients included (n=102) who had an average age of 62.3 years (range 20–87), 12.7% (13/102) developed a pressure ulcer in the operating theatre; 46.1% (6/13) of these ulcers were still present on the third postoperative day. Some health conditions (diabetes mellitus, cardiac diseases) and intra-operative factors (lying on the operating table for more than 6.15 hours, intraoperative hypothermia) are associated with the occurrence of pressure sores.