Factors affecting airport route development activity and performance
Factors affecting airport route development activity and performance
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.04.016
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发表时间：
2016-09-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Graham, Anne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Halpern, Nigel;Graham, Anne
机场越来越积极地发展航线，作为吸引、发展和保留航空服务的一种手段。然而，人们对机场航线开发活动的不同层次知之甚少，也不知道航线开发活动对绩效的影响程度。根据对全球124个机场的调查结果，这项研究发现，大型机场明显比小型机场更活跃。研究还发现，私人机场比公共机场更活跃，欧洲的机场比世界其他地区的机场更活跃，尽管根据所有权和位置的差异并不显著。路线开发活动对绩效有显著的积极影响。与机场商业环境相关的因素（市场动荡、竞争强度、市场增长和机场约束）对航线开发活动与绩效之间的关系没有显著的调节作用。然而，我们发现有两个因素对业绩有显著的直接影响；市场增长具有显著的正面影响，而机场约束具有显著的负面影响。(C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Airports have become increasingly active in route development as a means of attracting, growing and retaining air services. However, little is known about the different levels of route development activity at airports, or the extent to which route development activity affects performance. Based on the findings of a survey of 124 airports worldwide, this study finds that larger airports are significantly more active than smaller airports. It also finds that private airports are more active than public airports, and that airports in Europe are more active than airports in other world regions, although differences according to ownership and location are not significant. Route development activity has a significant positive effect on performance. Factors associated with the airport business environment (market turbulence, competitive intensity, market growth and airport constraints) were not found to have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between route development activity and performance. However, two factors were found to have a significant direct effect on performance; market growth has a significant positive effect while airport constraints have a significant negative effect. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.