The relationships of social participation and community ratings to health and health behaviors in areas with high and low population density
The relationships of social participation and community ratings to health and health behaviors in areas with high and low population density
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.03.023
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greiner, KA;Li, CY;Ahluwalia, JS
以前的研究将社会参与和社区信任水平与改善健康状况联系起来。我们在堪萨斯进行的一项公共卫生监测调查（N=4601）中研究了社区参与水平、自我报告的社区评级（信任）和健康之间的关联。自变量是他们的社区的个人评级（优秀，很好，好/一般，差），他们在过去5年中参与社区团体或组织（是/否）。因变量为自测健康状况、抑郁症状、体力活动、吸烟、肥胖和酗酒。在控制了年龄、性别、种族/民族、教育和有医生后，自测健康状况（p
Previous studies have linked social participation and community levels of trust with improved health status. We examined the associations between levels of community participation, self-reported community ratings (trust), and health within a public health surveillance survey conducted in Kansas (N=4601). Independent variables were individual ratings of their communities (excellent, very good, good/fair, poor), and their involvement in community groups or organizations in the last 5 years (yes/no). Dependent variables were self-rated health status, depressive symptoms, physical activity, smoking, obesity, and binge drinking.After controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, and having a medical doctor, self-rated health status (p