The resonant drag instability (RDI): acoustic modes
The resonant drag instability (RDI): acoustic modes
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共振阻力不稳定性 (RDI):声学模式
DOI:
10.1093/mnras/sty1982
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Squire, Jonathan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hopkins, Philip F;Squire, Jonathan
Recently, Squire & Hopkins showed any coupled dust–gas mixture is subject to a class of linear ‘resonant drag instabilities’ (RDI). These can drive large dust-to-gas ratio fluctuations even at arbitrarily small dust-to-gas mass ratios μ. Here, we identify and study both resonant and new non-resonant instabilities, in the simple case where the gas satisfies neutral hydrodynamics and supports acoustic waves (). The gas and dust are coupled via an arbitrary drag law and subject to external accelerations (e.g. gravity, radiation pressure). If there is any dust drift velocity, the system is unstable. The instabilities exist foralldust-to-gas ratios μ and their growth rates depend only weakly on μ around resonance, as ∼μ1/3or ∼μ1/2(depending on wavenumber). The behaviour changes depending on whether the drift velocity is larger or smaller than the sound speedcs. In the supersonic regime, a ‘resonant’ instability appears with growth rate increasingwithout limitwith wavenumber, even for vanishingly small μ and values of the coupling strength (stopping time). In the subsonic regime, non-resonant instabilities always exist, but their growth rates no longer increase indefinitely towards small wavelengths. The dimensional scalings and qualitative behaviour of the instability do not depend sensitively on the drag law or equation of state of the gas. The instabilities directly drive exponentially growing dust-to-gas-ratio fluctuations, which can be large even when the modes are otherwise weak. We discuss physical implications for cool-star winds, AGN-driven winds and torii, and starburst winds: the instabilities alter the character of these outflows and could drive clumping and/or turbulence in the dust and gas.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21809.x
发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
J. Wise;Tom Abel;M. Turk;M. Norman;Britton D. Smith
通讯作者:
Britton D. Smith
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
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M. Bate
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Lin;A. Youdin
通讯作者:
A. Youdin
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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