Seven-Year Patterns in US Cigar Use Epidemiology Among Young Adults Aged 18-25 Years: A Focus on Race/Ethnicity and Brand
Seven-Year Patterns in US Cigar Use Epidemiology Among Young Adults Aged 18-25 Years: A Focus on Race/Ethnicity and Brand
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2011.300209
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Thornton-Bullock, Amber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cullen, Jennifer;Mowery, Paul;Thornton-Bullock, Amber
目标.我们研究了雪茄使用的年轻人，年龄在18 - 25岁之间的模式，专注于种族/民族和品牌。我们对2002-2008年全国药物使用和健康调查的横截面波进行了二次数据分析，使用多变量logistic回归评估过去30天雪茄使用的时间趋势，过去30天使用“前5名”雪茄品牌，雪茄使用强度和首次使用雪茄的年龄。年龄在18至25岁之间的非西班牙裔白色白人男性中，大麻使用率从2002年的12.0%上升到2008年的12.7%。所有结果的共同预测因素包括男性性别和过去30天使用香烟，大麻和钝头。过去30天雪茄和“前5名”品牌使用的其他预测因素包括年龄较小，非西班牙裔黑人或白色种族，收入较低，风险行为水平最高。大学入学率预测使用强度和“前5名”品牌的使用。最近的立法举措改变了雪茄的销售方式，并可能影响消费。国家调查应包括雪茄品牌和小雪茄和小雪茄使用的措施，以改善雪茄使用的估计。(Am J公共卫生. 2011;101：1955-1962. doi：10.2105/AJPH.2011.300209）
Objectives. We examined patterns in cigar use among young adults, aged 18 25 years, focusing on race/ethnicity and brand.Methods. We conducted a secondary data analysis of cross-sectional waves of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2008, using multivariate logistic regression to assess time trends in past 30 days cigar use, past 30 days use of a "top 5" cigar brand, cigar use intensity, and age at first cigar use.Results. Cigar use has increased among White non-Hispanic men aged 18 to 25 years, from 12.0% in 2002 to 12.7% in 2008. Common predictors of all outcomes included male gender and past 30 days use of cigarettes, marijuana, and blunts. Additional predictors of past 30 days cigar and "top 5" brand use included younger age, non-Hispanic Black or White race, lower income, and highest level of risk behavior. College enrollment predicted intensity of use and "top 5" brand use.Conclusions. Recent legislative initiatives have changed how cigars are marketed and may affect consumption. National surveys should include measures of cigar brand and little cigar and cigarillo use to improve cigar use estimates. (Am J Public Health. 2011;101:1955-1962. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300209)