Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?
Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.684
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发表时间：
2001-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Jeff T. Larsen;A. P. McGraw;J. Cacioppo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeff T. Larsen;A. P. McGraw;J. Cacioppo
这项研究的作者调查了人们是否可以同时感到快乐和悲伤。J·A·罗素和J·M·卡罗尔(1999)的环丛模型认为，快乐和悲伤是两极对立的，因此是相互排斥的。相比之下，评价性空间模型(J.T.Ccioppo&G.G.Berntson，1994)提出，积极的和消极的情感是可以分开的，快乐和悲伤的混合感觉可以共存。作者们重复和扩展了过去的研究，结果显示，大多数在典型情况下接受调查的参与者要么感到快乐，要么感到悲伤，而许多参与者在观看电影《美丽的生活》、搬出宿舍或大学毕业后立即感到既快乐又悲伤。结果表明，尽管情感体验通常可能是双相的，但潜在的过程，以及偶尔产生的情感体验，更好地被描述为双变量。
The authors investigated whether people can feel happy and sad at the same time. J. A. Russell and J. M. Carroll's (1999) circumplex model holds that happiness and sadness are polar opposites and, thus, mutually exclusive. In contrast, the evaluative space model (J. T. Cacioppo & G. G. Berntson, 1994) proposes that positive and negative affect are separable and that mixed feelings of happiness and sadness can co-occur. The authors both replicated and extended past research by showing that whereas most participants surveyed in typical situations felt either happy or sad, many participants surveyed immediately after watching the film Life Is Beautiful, moving out of their dormitories, or graduating from college felt both happy and sad. Results suggest that although affective experience may typically be bipolar, the underlying processes, and occasionally the resulting experience of emotion, are better characterized as bivariate.