Organic personality disorder in dementia syndromes: an inventory approach.
Organic personality disorder in dementia syndromes: an inventory approach.
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痴呆综合征中的器质性人格障碍：库存方法。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Hill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Cummings;S. Petry;L. Dian;J. Shapira;M. Hill
采用标准化的告密者评定人格问卷，调查了阿尔茨海默型痴呆(DAT)、多梗死性痴呆(MID)患者和正常对照受试者的人格变化。在所有患者中都观察到了人格变化，两个诊断组表现出许多相似的行为变化。与MID患者相比，DAT患者在成熟度方面有更大的变化，表现出更少的个人控制力；后者表现出更多的冷漠，保持更多的亲切和随和。痴呆症的严重程度和行为改变的程度之间几乎没有相关性。人格改变是痴呆症现象学的一个重要而一贯的方面。
Personality alterations were investigated in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), multi-infarct dementia (MID), and normal control subjects, using a standardized informant-rated personality inventory. Personality alterations were observed in all patients, and the two diagnostic groups exhibited many similar behavioral alterations. DAT patients had significantly greater alterations in maturity and exhibited less personal control compared with the MID patients; the latter manifested more apathy and remained more affectionate and easy-going. Few correlations were found between the severity of dementia and the magnitude of behavioral changes. Personality alterations are an important and consistent aspect of the phenomenology of dementing disorders.