1984 and occupational health in developing countries.
1984 and occupational health in developing countries.
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1984 年和发展中国家的职业健康。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
John F Kennedy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
John F Kennedy
发展中国家是世界上一个庞大而重要的部分。他们的需要和愿望需要国际科学界认真考虑。在考虑发展中世界各国时，必须认识到，它们并不是一个同质的实体，而是一个具有不同文化背景和处于不同经济和工业发展阶段的完全不同的群体。但是，尽管存在这种多样性，但至少有可能确定这些国家共同关心的两个问题。第一个问题是关于制定工作场所的环境标准。在制定这些标准时，必须考虑到文化、政治、社会、经济和行政因素。在某些情况下，出于经济原因，标准可能不得不比工业化世界的现行标准宽松。另一方面，由于行政和健康原因，他们可能不得不更加严格。最后，本文还审议了与发展中国家有关的科学研究问题。
The developing countries constitute a large and important sector of the world. Their needs and aspirations require serious consideration by the international scientific community. When considering the countries of the developing world, it must be appreciated that they do not constitute a homogeneous entity but are a disparate group with different cultural backgrounds and at varying stages of economic and industrial development. But in spite of such diversity, it is possible to establish at least two issues of common interest to these nations. The first is in relation to the setting of environmental standards in the workplace. In the setting of such standards cultural, political, social, economic, and administrative factors must be taken into consideration. In some situations, for economic reasons, the standards may have to be less stringent than the prevailing standards in the industrialized world. On the other hand, because of administrative and health reasons, they may have to be more stringent. Finally, the issue of scientific research relevant to developing countries is considered in the paper.