The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project, I: Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months.
The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project, I: Stability and change in mother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months.
复制标题
宾夕法尼亚州婴儿和家庭发展项目，I：家庭环境中母婴和父婴互动在 1、3 和 9 个月时的稳定性和变化。
作者：
J. Belsky;B. Gilstrap;M. Rovine
为了进一步了解父婴关系的发展，从家庭系统的角度纵向（1、3、9个月）观察72个家庭的母爱和父爱模式。方差分析显示，母亲和父亲行为的发展变化相当，但父母之间存在显着差异，母亲在所研究的所有年龄段都有更多的互动。对母亲和父亲行为的个体差异的分析显示，随着时间的推移，尤其是 3 至 9 个月，个体差异保持稳定，从而凸显了母亲和父亲行为的相似点。年龄内相关分析显示，父婴互动测量与夫妻互动测量之间存在一致的正相关关系，而母婴互动测量与配偶互动测量之间几乎没有关系。这些发现和其他发现是根据母亲和父亲的相似性和差异进行讨论的。
In order to further understanding of the development of the father-infant relationship, patterns of mothering and fathering in 72 families were observed longitudinally (at 1, 3, and 9 months) and from the perspective of the family system. Analyses of variance revealed comparable developmental change in maternal and paternal behaviors, but striking differences between parents, with mothers engaging in far more interaction at all ages studied. Analyses of individual differences in maternal and paternal behavior revealed consistent stability over time, especially from 3 to 9 months, thereby highlighting points of similarity in mothering and fathering. Within-age correlational analyses revealed consistent positive associations between measures of father-infant and husband-wife interaction, yet little relationship between measures of mother-infant and spousal interaction. These findings and others are discussed in terms of similarities and differences in mothering and fathering.