Infants’ Prediction of Humanoid Robot’s Goal-Directed Action

Infants’ Prediction of Humanoid Robot’s Goal-Directed Action
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婴儿对人形机器人目标导向行动的预测

DOI:
10.1007/s12369-022-00941-7
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Marchetti A.
Marchetti A.
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manzi F.;Ishikawa M.;Di Dio C.;Itakura S.;Kanda T.;Ishiguro H.;Massaro D.;Marchetti A.

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多项研究表明,婴儿能够预料到人类目标导向的行动,而不是机器人的行动。然而,目前对机器人目标定向动作的研究主要是分析机械臂对婴儿注意力的影响。到目前为止,当代理人是类人机器人时,还没有对婴儿目标定向行动的预测进行研究。鉴于婴儿期研究中这种证据的缺乏,本研究旨在分析婴儿对人类和类人机器人目标定向动作的动作预期。研究人员收集了30名17个月大的婴儿的数据,他们观看了四个视频片段,在这些视频片段中,人类或类人机器人执行了目标导向的动作,即到达目标。通过眼球跟踪技术测量婴儿的注视行为。结果表明,婴儿可以预见到人类和机器人的目标导向行为,并且两种代理人的预期凝视行为没有差异。此外,研究结果表明,人类和机器人的注意模式不同,表现出对机器人面部的关注比对人类面部的关注更多。总体而言,研究结果表明,17个月大的婴儿也可能推断出类人机器人潜在的动作目标。
Several studies have shown that infants anticipate human goal-directed actions, but not robot’s ones. However, the studies focusing on the robot goal-directed actions have mainly analyzed the effect of mechanical arms on infant’s attention. To date, the prediction of goal-directed actions in infants has not yet been studied when the agent is a humanoid robot. Given this lack of evidence in infancy research, the present study aims at analyzing infants’ action anticipation of both a human’s and a humanoid robot’s goal-directed action. Data were acquired on thirty 17-month-old infants, watching four video clips, where either a human or a humanoid robot performed a goal-directed action, i.e. reaching a target. Infants looking behavior was measured through the eye-tracking technique. The results showed that infants anticipated the goal-directed action of both the human and the robot and there were no differences in the anticipatory gaze behavior between the two agents. Furthermore, the findings indicated different attentional patterns for the human and the robot, showing a greater attention paid to the robot's face than the human’s face. Overall, the results suggest that 17-month-old infants may infer also humanoid robot’ underlying action goals.
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