Rethinking digital identity for post-COVID-19 societies: Data privacy and human rights considerations
Rethinking digital identity for post-COVID-19 societies: Data privacy and human rights considerations
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DOI：
10.1017/dap.2021.15
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Beduschi, Ana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Beduschi, Ana
COVID-19疫情暴露了对更多非接触式互动的需求，导致数字身份工具和非接触式解决方案的设计、开发和部署加速。当前危机的一个潜在的积极结果可能是为数字身份开发一个更符合数据隐私和人类权利的框架。然而，要使这种框架蓬勃发展，必须满足两个基本条件：（1）尊重和保护数据隐私，无论选择何种架构或技术;（2）考虑数字身份可能对个人人权产生的更广泛影响。本文借鉴了法律的，technologyfacing和政策导向的学术文献，以评估这些条件。然后，报告提出了两种方法来利用疫情加强的数字化进程：以数据隐私为中心的方法和以人权为基础的方法，以实现适合COVID-19后社会的数字身份解决方案。
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the need for more contactless interactions, leading to an acceleration in the design, development, and deployment of digital identity tools and contact-free solutions. A potentially positive outcome of the current crisis could be the development of a more data privacy and human fights compliant framework for digital identity. However, for such a framework to thrive, two essential conditions must be met: (I) respect for and protection of data privacy irrespective of the type of architecture or technology chosen and (2) consideration of the broader impacts that digital identity can have on individuals' human rights. The article draws on legal, technologyfacing, and policy-oriented academic literature to evaluate each of these conditions. It then proposes two ways to leverage the process of digitalization strengthened by the pandemic: a data privacy-centric and a human rights-based approach to digital identity solutions fit for post-COVID-19 societies.