Prevalence of albinism in the South African negro.
Prevalence of albinism in the South African negro.
复制标题
南非黑人白化病的患病率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jenkins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Kromberg;Jenkins
在约翰内斯堡索韦托的126个黑人（南非黑人）家庭中发现了206例皮肤白化病患者（113例男性和93例女性）。患病率约为1/ 900，带菌率约为1/32。常染色体隐性遗传已被证明是该病的原因，而在研究中所代表的不同种族群体中，血缘关系已被证明是不同患病率的重要因素。在这种规模的样本中，性别比例为1.21与1没有显著差异。
Two hundred and six individuals (113 males and 93 females) affected with oculocutaneous albinism have been ascertained in 126 Black (South African Negro) families living in Soweto, Johannesburg. The prevalence is approximately 1/3 900 and the carrier rate about 1/32. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been demonstrated for the condition and consanguinity had been shown to be an important factor in the different prevalences found in the different ethnic groups represented in the study. The sex ratio of 1,21 is not significantly different from unity for a sample of this size.