Biochemical engineering of the acyl side chain of sialic acids stimulates integrin-dependent adhesion of HL60 cells to fibronectin
Biochemical engineering of the acyl side chain of sialic acids stimulates integrin-dependent adhesion of HL60 cells to fibronectin
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DOI:
10.1007/s00109-002-0382-y
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发表时间:
2002-10-01
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Horstkorte, R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Villavicencio-Lorini, P;Laabs, S;Horstkorte, R
Sialylation of glycoproteins and glycolipids plays an important role during development, regeneration and pathogenesis of several diseases. The physiological precursor of all sialic acids is N-acetyl-D-mannosamine. The N-acyl side chain of sialic acid can be modified by exposure of cells to synthetic N-acyl-modified D-mannosamines. In a new experimental approach cells were cultivated in the presence of N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine. This unnatural precursor of sialic acid is taken up by cells and efficiently metabolized to the respective N-acyl-modified neuraminic acid in vitro and in vivo. Here we report on the biological consequences of the incorporation of the unnatural N-propanoylneuraminic acid into glycoconjugates of HL60 cells. Biochemical engineering of the acyl side chain of neuraminic acids activates beta(1)-integrins (VLA4 or VLA5), resulting in an increased adhesion of HL60 cells to fibronectin.