Topological Insulators: Dirac Equation in Condensed Matters
Topological Insulators: Dirac Equation in Condensed Matters
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-32858-9
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发表时间：
2013-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Shen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Shen
拓扑绝缘体和超导体的发现是凝聚态物理学的重要进展。拓扑相反映了材料中量子态的整体性质，而边界态则是材料的特征。这些相构成了凝聚态物理学的一个新的分支。本文简要介绍了凝聚态物质相的历史发展，并对凝聚态物质中已知的相族进行了综述。
The discovery of topological insulators and superconductors is an important advance in condensed matter physics. Topological phases reflect global properties of the quantum states in materials, and the boundary states are characteristic of the materials. Such phases constitute a new branch in condensed matter physics. Here a historic development is briefly introduced, and the known family of phases in condensed matter are summarized.