Early development of infants of heroin-addicted mothers.
Early development of infants of heroin-addicted mothers.
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海洛因成瘾母亲的婴儿的早期发育。
DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.1973.02110190381004
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发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Verniaud
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. S. Wilson;M. Desmond;W. Verniaud
本文对30例海洛因依赖者新生儿3 ~ 34个月的生长发育过程进行了观察。80%的人有新生儿戒断症状，而60%的人持续三到六个月的亚急性戒断症状。行为障碍，主要是多动，短暂的注意力集中，和脾气爆发，在14个婴儿观察一年或更长时间，而两个有神经系统异常。在7名儿童中，有4名儿童的生长障碍与行为障碍有关。这些干扰似乎与随后的环境因素无关。婴儿在发育测试中表现出与年龄相适应的水平。
The course of growth and development of 30 infants of heroin addicts was observed from 3 to 34 months. Eighty percent had signs of neonatal withdrawal, while 60% continued with subacute withdrawal signs for three to six months. Behavioral disturbances, predominantly hyperactivity, brief attention span, and temper outbursts, were identified in seven of 14 infants observed one year or longer, while two had neurological abnormality. Growth impairment was associated with behavioral disturbances in four of the seven. These disturbances appear to be unrelated to subsequent environmental factors. Infants performed at age-appropriate levels on developmental testing.