Age differences in online processing of video: an eye movement study.

Age differences in online processing of video: an eye movement study.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01719.x
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Keen R
Keen R
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirkorian HL;Anderson DR;Keen R

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研究人员记录了62名一岁儿童、四岁儿童和成年人看电视时的眼球运动。令人感兴趣的是观众与同龄人在同一时间观看同一地点的程度,因为观众之间的高度相似性表明,系统的观看是由理解过程驱动的。凝视位置的相似性随着年龄的增长而增加。在切换到新场景后,情况尤其如此,部分原因是年龄较大的观众(但不是婴儿)在切换后往往会盯着屏幕的中心。相反,婴儿似乎需要几秒钟才能适应一个新的场景。结果是在培养注意力技能的背景下解释的。研究结果对婴儿理解和学习商业视频的程度有一定影响。
Eye movements were recorded while 62 one-year-olds, four-year-olds, and adults watched television. Of interest was the extent to which viewers looked at the same place at the same time as their peers because high similarity across viewers suggests systematic viewing driven by comprehension processes. Similarity of gaze location increased with age. This was particularly true immediately following a cut to a new scene, partly because older viewers (but not infants) tended to fixate the center of the screen following a cut. Conversely, infants appear to require several seconds to orient to a new scene. Results are interpreted in the context of developing attention skills. Findings have implications for the extent to which infants comprehend and learn from commercial video.
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