Decommissioning of Offshore Installations: a Fragmented and Ineffective International Regulatory Framework
Decommissioning of Offshore Installations: a Fragmented and Ineffective International Regulatory Framework
复制标题
海上设施退役：支离破碎且无效的国际监管框架
DOI：
10.1163/9789004391567_020
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Trevisanut
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Trevisanut
经过几十年的近海资源开发，管理和拆除为此目的建造的平台和设施的问题迫在眉睫。生命周期即将结束的装置数量正在增加。自1980年代以来，拆除过时的平台和设施的问题变得突出。由于石油和天然气工业的技术进步，资源勘探已扩展到新的深度和距离，增加了海洋结构的数量和对海底的影响。例如，在1950年，世界上只有两个海上钻井平台。然而，到1988年，装置的数量增加到750个，1目前，全世界约有7 000个海上平台从事碳氢化合物的开采。
After decades of exploitation of offshore resources the problem of managing and removing platforms and installations constructed for this purpose urgently presents itself. The number of installations which are reaching the end of their life-cycle are increasing. The issue of removing outdated platforms and installations has become prominent since the 1980s. Due to technological advances in the oil and gas industries, the exploration of resources has extended to new depths and distances, increasing the number of structures in the sea and the impacts on the seabed. For instance, in 1950 there were only two offshore drilling rigs in the world. Yet, by 1988 the number of installations rose to 750,1 and currently, around 7000 offshore platforms around the world are engaged in the exploitation of hydrocarbons.2