Marine living resources of the Barents Sea – Ecosystem understanding and monitoring in a climate change perspective
Marine living resources of the Barents Sea – Ecosystem understanding and monitoring in a climate change perspective
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巴伦支海的海洋生物资源——气候变化视角下的生态系统理解和监测
DOI：
10.1080/17451000.2013.775459
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
M. Skern
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kathrine Michalsen;P. Dalpadado;E. Eriksen;H. Gjøsæter;R. Ingvaldsen;E. Johannesen;L. Jørgensen;T. Knutsen;D. Prozorkevich;M. Skern
北极对世界具有特殊的重要性，并且正在迅速变化。因此，揭示巴伦支海变化驱动因素与生物反应之间的关系，对于了解气候变化对整个生态系统，特别是对重要商业物种的潜在影响至关重要。这一专题审查概述了有关巴伦支海气候长期和短期变化的讨论，这些物理变化究竟是什么，以及它们今后可能如何发展。此外，这些预测的气候驱动的物理变化如何可能改变生态系统和影响和未来的挑战，这代表在该地区的资源管理的问题提出。毫无疑问，为了更好地了解生态系统的结构和功能，以及调查气候变化的可能影响，需要进行彻底的监测和数据收集。巴伦支海生态系统调查（BESS）被用于本审查中强调的几项研究。因此，我们可以提供一个详细的描述BESS和相关BESS的研究活动，以其他研究活动的主题背景下。
Abstract The Arctic is of special importance to the world, and it is changing rapidly. Uncovering the relationship between drivers of change and biological responses in the Barents Sea is therefore crucial for understanding the potential effects of climate change on the ecosystem in general and on commercially important species in particular. This thematic review provides an overview of the discussions related to long- and short-term variations in climate in the Barents Sea, what these physical changes really are, and how they may develop in the future. Furthermore, questions related to how these predicted climate-driven physical changes may alter ecosystems and the implications and future challenges that this represents for the management of resources in the area are raised. There is no doubt that to better understand the structure and function of an ecosystem, as well as to investigate the possible effects of climate changes, there is a need for thorough monitoring and data collection. The Barents Sea Ecosystem Survey (BESS) is used in several of the studies highlighted in this review. Therefore, we can provide a detailed description of the BESS and relate BESS research activities to other research initiatives in a thematic context.