Understanding User Sensemaking in Machine Learning Fairness Assessment Systems
Understanding User Sensemaking in Machine Learning Fairness Assessment Systems
复制标题
了解机器学习公平性评估系统中的用户意义建构
DOI:
10.1145/3442381.3450092
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rzeszotarski, Jeffrey M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu, Ziwei;Yan, Jing Nathan;Rzeszotarski, Jeffrey M.
A variety of systems have been proposed to assist users in detecting machine learning (ML) fairness issues. These systems approach bias reduction from a number of perspectives, including recommender systems, exploratory tools, and dashboards. In this paper, we seek to inform the design of these systems by examining how individuals make sense of fairness issues as they use different de-biasing affordances. In particular, we consider the tension between de-biasing recommendations which are quick but may lack nuance and ”what-if” style exploration which is time consuming but may lead to deeper understanding and transferable insights. Using logs, think-aloud data, and semi-structured interviews we find that exploratory systems promote a rich pattern of hypothesis generation and testing, while recommendations deliver quick answers which satisfy participants at the cost of reduced information exposure. We highlight design requirements and trade-offs in the design of ML fairness systems to promote accurate and explainable assessments.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1145/1124772.1124942
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Petrie;F. Hamilton;Neil King;P. Pavan
通讯作者:
P. Pavan
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Andreasen;H. V. Nielsen;Simon Ormholt Schrøder;J. Stage
通讯作者:
J. Stage
影响因子:
0.9
作者:
Amershi, Saleema;Cakmak, Maya;Kulesza, Todd
通讯作者:
Kulesza, Todd
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
作者:
Allison Woodruff;Sarah E. Fox;Steven Rousso;J. Warshaw
通讯作者:
J. Warshaw
DOI:
10.1145/97243.97304
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The Journal of laryngology and otology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dennis R. Wixon;K. Holtzblatt;S. Knox
通讯作者:
S. Knox