An exploratory study for analyzing interactional processes of group discussion: the case of a focus group interview
An exploratory study for analyzing interactional processes of group discussion: the case of a focus group interview
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分析小组讨论互动过程的探索性研究：以焦点小组访谈为例
DOI：
10.1007/s00146-007-0176-4
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
H. Isahara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kana Suzuki;Ikuyo Morimoto;E. Mizukami;H. Otsuka;H. Isahara
本研究的目的是：(a)建立一种评估小组讨论会话印象的测量方法；(b)对小组讨论的互动过程可能影响这些印象的形成进行探索性调查。通过印象评价和因素分析，我们首先得到了“焦点小组访谈”会话印象的四个影响因素：会话活跃度、会话顺序、参与者态度和参与者关系。关于会话活跃度和会话顺序的因素，我们从数据库中选择了四个话题场景进行微观分析，进一步表明主持人和受访者的行为不是独立组织的，而是相互参考的。因此，这项研究强调了将定量和定性方法结合起来研究人类相互作用的重要性。
The purposes of this study are (a) to establish a measurement for evaluating conversational impressions of group discussions, and (b) to make an exploratory investigation on their interactional processes which may affect to form those impressions. The impression rating and factor analysis undertaken first give us four factors concerning conversational impressions of “focus group interviews (FGIs)”: conversational activeness, conversational sequencing, the attitudes of participants and the relationships of participants. In relation to the factors of conversational activeness and conversational sequencing in particular, the microanalysis of four selected topical scenes from our database further shows that the behavior of the moderator and the interviewees is organized not independently but with reference to each other. The study thus emphasizes the importance of the integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches towards human interactions.