Field trials measuring the effects of ultraviolet-absorbing greenhouse plastic films on insect populations
Field trials measuring the effects of ultraviolet-absorbing greenhouse plastic films on insect populations
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DOI：
10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.113
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Wilen, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Costa, HS;Robb, KL;Wilen, CA
进行了实地研究，以比较覆盖塑料的温室作物中的昆虫种群水平，塑料阻挡了两个波长范围内的紫外线的传播。与阻挡360 nm及以下波长的紫外线的塑料相比，在温室中种植的作物在阻挡380 nm及以下波长的紫外线的塑料下蚜虫和蓟马的数量较少。这与先前使用没有植物材料的完全封闭的小隧道进行的研究中发现的蓟马结果一致。在商业温室中，这种影响并不那么显著，这可能是由于未经过滤的光通过这些温室的开放侧进入。温室粉虱Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood种群在
Field studies were conducted to compare insect population levels in greenhouse crops covered with plastics that block the transmission of UV light in two wavelength ranges. Crops grown in greenhouses under a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 380 nm and below had lower numbers of aphids and thrips compared with a plastic that blocked UV light at wavelengths of 360 nm and below. This is consistent with the results found for thrips in previous, studies using small, completely enclosed tunnels with no plant material. The effects were not as dramatic in the commercial greenhouses, perhaps due to unfiltered light entering through the open sides of those greenhouses. There was no reduction in greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, populations under the