Progress and Degeneration in the ‘IQ Debate’ (II)
Progress and Degeneration in the ‘IQ Debate’ (II)
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“智商之争”的进步与堕落（二）
DOI：
10.1093/bjps/25.3.235
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发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Urbach
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Urbach
遗传理论没有对不同种族或社会群体的相对平均智力作出预测。这与观察到的不同群体之间的智商差异（或缺乏差异）是完全一致的。另一方面，环境保护主义计划预测，所有群体在天生的智力能力上都是平等的；因此，任何不能用环境因素解释的智商差异都是异常的。在本节中，我将讨论一些环境理论
The hereditarian programme makes no predictions concerning the relative average intelligence of different racial or social groups. It is perfectly consistent with any observed differences (or lack of them) in IQ between different groups. The environmentalist programme, on the other hand, predicts that all groups will be equal in innate mental ability; any IQ differences which cannot be explained by environmental factors are consequently anomalies. In this section I shall discuss some environmental theories which have