GALL CLEANING BY THE APHID HORMAPHIS-BETULAE
GALL CLEANING BY THE APHID HORMAPHIS-BETULAE
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DOI:
10.1007/bf02350208
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发表时间:
1991-12-01
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
AOKI, S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
KUROSU, U;AOKI, S
Gall-cleaning behavior of the aphid Hormaphis betulae is described. Honeydew is pushed out of the gall resembling toothpaste appearing out of a tube. Immatures of all instars were observed pushing out honeydew, although 88% of the laborers were 1st instar. No aphids attacked other insects placed in the gall. It is suggested that labor has evolved without accompanying defense behavior against predators in the tribe Hormaphidini.