Foreign direct investment spillovers within and between sectors: Evidence from Hungarian data
Foreign direct investment spillovers within and between sectors: Evidence from Hungarian data
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部门内部和部门之间的外国直接投资溢出效应：来自匈牙利数据的证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Tol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Schoors;B. Tol
本文分析了外国直接投资如何影响匈牙利国内企业的劳动生产率。我们发现，外国公司的表现要好于本土公司。外国公司的存在对同一部门的本地公司的劳动生产率有积极的溢出效应，特别是在非常开放的制造业部门。研究发现，部门间的溢出效应比部门内的溢出效应更为重要。外国对用户部门的投资对当地供应商有积极的溢出效应，而对供应商部门的外国投资则相反。吸收和开放在这些溢出效应中发挥着重要作用。
This article analyses how FDI influences labour productivity of domestic firms in Hungary. We find that foreign firms perform better than local firms. The presence of foreign firms has a positive spillover effect on labour productivity of local firms in the same sector, specifically in very open manufacturing sectors. Spillover effects between sectors are found to be relatively more important than spillover effects within sectors. Foreign investment in user sectors has a positive spillover effect on local suppliers, while the opposite holds for foreign investment in supplier sectors. Absorption and openness play a significant role in these spillover effects.