Physical activity profile of 2014 FIFA World Cup players, with regard to different ranges of air temperature and relative humidity
Physical activity profile of 2014 FIFA World Cup players, with regard to different ranges of air temperature and relative humidity
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DOI：
10.1007/s00484-016-1245-5
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发表时间：
2017-04-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Chmura, Jan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chmura, Pawel;Konefal, Marek;Chmura, Jan
本研究试图评估在环境温度和相对湿度的不同组合的共同影响下，足球运动员体力活动概况的变化，这些组合是由巴西主办的2014年世界杯比赛的特征。研究材料包括对代表32支国家队的340名球员的观察。测量的指标包括覆盖的总距离；低强度、中等强度或高强度覆盖的距离；进行的冲刺次数，以及达到的最高跑步速度。这项分析使用了来自嘉实绩效指数系统的国际足联官方比赛数据。最终，我们考虑了三个温度范围，即低于22摄氏度、22-28摄氏度和高于28摄氏度的空气温度范围，以及低于60%和高于60%的两个相对湿度范围。在气温低于22摄氏度，相对湿度低于60%的情况下，运动员所记录的最大平均距离(10.54+/-0.91公里)，而最短的(9.83+/-1.08公里)的特点是气温范围相同，但相对湿度高于60%(p
The present study attempts to assess changes in soccer players' physical activity profiles under the simultaneous influence of the different combinations of ambient temperature and relative humidity characterising matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup hosted by Brazil. The study material consisted of observations of 340 players representing 32 national teams taking part in the tournament. The measured indices included total distances covered; distances covered with low, moderate, or high intensity; numbers of sprints performed, and peak running speeds achieved. The analysis was carried out using FIFA official match data from the Castrol Performance Index system. Ultimately, consideration was given to a combination of three air temperature ranges, i.e. below 22 A degrees C, 22-28 A degrees C, and above 28 A degrees C; and two relative humidity ranges below 60 % and above 60 %. The greatest average distance recorded (10.54 +/- 0.91 km) covered by players at an air temperature below 22 A degrees C and a relative humidity below 60 %, while the shortest (9.83 +/- 1.08 km) characterised the same air temperature range, but conditions of relative humidity above 60 % (p