Function–behavior–structure paths and their role in analogy-based design
Function–behavior–structure paths and their role in analogy-based design
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DOI：
10.1017/s0890060400001633
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发表时间：
1996-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Qian;J. Gero
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Qian;J. Gero
摘要 在许多创意设计过程中，需要跨领域的知识来激发新的设计结果。因此，在基于知识的设计中，如何表示跨领域的知识成为一个关键问题。在本文中，我们提出了设计知识表示的形式主义。通过分析从平面设计、工业设计到建筑和工程装置设计等不同设计领域的功能表征，我们发现虽然每种设计的侧重点不同，但功能表征可以概括为少数几类。这种形式主义可以用在类比设计的探索性模型中，其中来自不同设计领域的设计是帮助产生新设计的来源。
Abstract In many creative design processes, cross-domain knowledge is required to inspire the new design result. Thus, in knowledge-based design, how we represent the cross-domain knowledge becomes a key issue. In this paper, we present a formalism for design knowledge representation. By analyzing function representation in different design domains, from graphic design and industrial design to architectural and engineering device designs, we find that although the focus of each kind of design is different, the function representation can be generalized into a small number of categories. This formalism can be used in an explorative model of design by analogy, where designs from different design domains are sources to help produce a new design.