Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale: A multinational review
Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale: A multinational review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.005
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Peters, Townley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Boyd, Jennifer E.;Adler, Emerald P.;Peters, Townley
精神疾病内在耻辱量表 (ISMI) 是一份包含 29 项的问卷，用于测量精神疾病患者的自我耻辱感。它是在大量消费者意见的基础上开发的，并已被广泛使用，但其心理测量质量尚未在多个版本中得到全面评估。这里我们回顾了55个已知版本，并提供了47个可用版本，包括：阿拉伯语、亚美尼亚语、孟加拉语、保加利亚语、中文（大陆、台湾、香港）、克罗地亚语、荷兰语、英语（美国、南非）、爱沙尼亚语、波斯语、芬兰语、法语、德语、希腊语、希伯来语、印地语、日语、高棉语、韩语、立陶宛语、卢干丹语、马耳他语、波兰语、葡萄牙语（葡萄牙、巴西）、罗马尼亚语、俄语、萨摩亚语、斯洛文尼亚语、西班牙语（西班牙）、斯瓦希里语、瑞典语、汤加语、土耳其语、乌尔都语和约鲁巴语，以及定性英语和斯瓦希里语版本，以及抑郁症、精神分裂症、药物滥用、饮食失调、癫痫、炎症性肠病、麻风病、吸烟、精神疾病患者的父母和照顾者以及种族的版本。各种版本在各种语言、文化和书写系统中都显示出可靠性和有效性。使用 ISMI 进行的研究中最常见的发现是，内化耻辱与较高的抑郁症、较低的自尊心和较高的症状严重程度相关。关于减少内在耻辱的方法的初步研究是有希望的，值得进一步研究。由爱思唯尔公司出版
The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale is a 29-item questionnaire measuring self-stigma among persons with psychiatric disorders. It was developed with substantial consumer input and has been widely used, but its psychometric qualities have not been comprehensively evaluated across multiple versions. Here we review the 55 known versions, and provide the 47 available versions, including: Arabic, Armenian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Chinese (Mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong), Croatian, Dutch, English (USA, South Africa), Estonian, Farsi, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Lithuanian, Lugandan, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Slovenian, Spanish (Spain), Swahili, Swedish, Tongan, Turkish, Urdu, and Yoruba, and qualitative English and Swahili versions, as well as versions for depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse, eating disorders, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, leprosy, smoking, parents and caregivers of people with mental illness, and ethnicity. The various versions show reliability and validity across a wide range of languages, cultures, and writing systems. The most commonly reported findings of studies using the ISMI are that internalized stigma correlates with higher depression, lower self esteem, and higher symptom severity. Initial studies of ways to reduce internalized stigma are promising and warrant further investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc.