Premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology in young adult Japanese females who smoke tobacco
Premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology in young adult Japanese females who smoke tobacco
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01353.x
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Ohashi, Kazutomo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sakai, Hiroko;Kawamura, Chieko;Ohashi, Kazutomo
目的：本研究探讨经前和月经月经代谢和吸烟状态之间的相关性在年轻的成年日本femines.Material和方法：一个横断面研究进行了评估经前和月经代谢使用Moos月经困扰问卷（MDQ）。吸烟者和不吸烟者之间的结果进行了比较。尼古丁依赖性的Fagerstrom测试（FTND）和吸烟的原因量表（RSS），确定吸烟者的动机，determined.Results：数据来自785名参与者，包括71名吸烟者，29戒烟者和685名非吸烟者。除了一个重度吸烟者外，所有吸烟者每天吸烟20支或更少。吸烟状况影响月经周期，但不影响月经持续时间。在月经期和经前期，吸烟者比不吸烟者表现出更严重的阴道炎。在吸烟者中，经前月经失调比月经失调严重得多。五个经前症状组（疼痛、注意力集中、水潴留、行为改变和负面情绪）吸烟者显著高于非吸烟者。总体MDQ得分和三个亚类（浓度，行为变化和负面影响）在月经前期与尼古丁依赖和吸烟动机显着相关。吸烟的动机也与自主反应的严重程度。结论：我们的研究结果表明，年轻的成年日本女性有轻度吸烟习惯有严重的经前神经病变，这与尼古丁依赖和吸烟动机。
Aim:The present study examines the correlation between premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology and smoking status in young adult Japanese females.Material and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology using the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ). Findings were compared between smokers and nonsmokers. The correlation between symptomatology and smoking status assessed by the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependency (FTND) and the Reasons for Smoking Scale (RSS), which identifies smoker's motives, was determined.Results:Data were obtained from 785 participants, including 71 smokers, 29 quitters and 685 nonsmokers. All smokers consumed 20 or fewer cigarettes per day with the exception of one heavy smoker. Smoking status affected the cycle of menstruation, but did not affect the duration. Smokers demonstrated more severe symptomatology than nonsmokers during the menstrual and premenstrual phases. Among smokers, premenstrual symptomatology was significantly more severe than menstrual symptomatology. Five premenstrual symptom groups (pain, concentration, water retention, behavior change and negative affect) were significantly higher in smokers than in nonsmokers. Overall MDQ scores and those of three subcategories (concentration, behavior change, and negative affect) during the premenstrual phase were significantly correlated with nicotine dependency and smoking motives. Smoking motives were also correlated with the severity of autonomic reaction.Conclusion:Our findings suggest that young adult Japanese females with a light smoking habit have severe premenstrual symptomatology, which was correlated with nicotine dependency and smoking motives.