Autonomous is Not Enough: Designing Multisensory Mid-Air Gestures for Vehicle Interactions Among People with Visual Impairments

Autonomous is Not Enough: Designing Multisensory Mid-Air Gestures for Vehicle Interactions Among People with Visual Impairments
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自主还不够:为视觉障碍人士之间的车辆交互设计多感官空中手势

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3580762
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sumner, Emily S.
Sumner, Emily S.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fink, Paul D.;Dimitrov, Velin;Yasuda, Hiroshi;Chen, Tiffany L.;Corey, Richard R.;Giudice, Nicholas A.;Sumner, Emily S.

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如果全自动驾驶汽车(BESS)的设计具有包容性和可访问性,全球数百万患有交通限制残疾的人的独立性将得到改变。尽管Baves承诺在没有干预的情况下提高交通效率,但真正容易获得的体验必须使用户能够在许多驾驶场景中为所有人输入信息(例如,在紧急情况下改变路线或靠边停车)。因此,本研究探讨了(n=23)盲人和视障人士的控制欲望。结果表明,对一系列驾驶任务的控制以及对多模式信息的需求都得到了强有力的支持。这些发现启发了一种新型多感官界面的设计和评估,该界面利用了空中手势、音频和触觉。所有参与者都成功地使用我们的手势-音频界面导航了驾驶场景,报告了高度易用性。贡献包括第一个包容性设计的手势集,用于FAV控制和关于补充触觉和音频提示的洞察。
Should fully autonomous vehicles (FAVs) be designed inclusively and accessibly, independence will be transformed for millions of people experiencing transportation-limiting disabilities worldwide. Although FAVs hold promise to improve efficient transportation without intervention, a truly accessible experience must enable user input, for all people, in many driving scenarios (e.g., to alter a route or pull over during an emergency). Therefore, this paper explores desires for control in FAVs among (n=23) people who are blind and visually impaired. Results indicate strong support for control across a battery of driving tasks, as well as the need for multimodal information. These findings inspired the design and evaluation of a novel multisensory interface leveraging mid-air gestures, audio, and haptics. All participants successfully navigated driving scenarios using our gestural-audio interface, reporting high ease-of-use. Contributions include the first inclusively designed gesture set for FAV control and insight regarding supplemental haptic and audio cues.
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