The statistical theory of thermoelectric, galvano and thermomagnetic phenomena in metals
The statistical theory of thermoelectric, galvano and thermomagnetic phenomena in metals
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DOI：
10.1103/revmodphys.3.1
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发表时间：
1931-01-01
影响因子：
44.1
通讯作者：
Sommerfeld, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sommerfeld, A
在过去的半个世纪里，热电城和金属中的电流效应和热磁效应一直是无数理论和实验研究的课题。尽管在这些领域做了大量的工作，但直到最近几年，当金属的电子理论（特别是Lorentz发展的电子理论）由于费米-狄氏统计的应用而获得新的生命时，对这些现象的合理解释仍然缺乏。本报告的主题将是新电子理论在上述学科中应用的或多或少的详细发展。我们假定读者熟悉KK Darrow博士为本刊撰写的文章”物质、辐射和电的统计理论”。为了完整起见，不可避免地要避免重复达罗博士的报告中已经提出的内容。我们将尽量减少重复。
HERMOELECTRI CITY and the galvano-and thermomagnetic effects in metals have beenthe subjects of countless theoretical and experimen-tal investigations during the past half century. In spite of the tremendous amount of work done in these fields, a satisfactoryexplanation of these phe-nomena has been lacking up to the past few years, when the electron theory of metals (especially as developed by Lorentz) was given new life by the application of the Fermi-Diracstatistics. The main theme of thisreport will be a more or less detailed development of the new electron theory in its application to the above mentioned subjects. We shall assume that thereader is familiar with thearticle" Statistical Theories of Matter, Radiation and Electricity" which Dr. KK Darrow has written for this journal. For the sake of completeness, it will be unavoidable to prevent a certain repetition of what is already presented in Dr. Darrow's report. We shall tryto keep a repetition to a necessary minimum.