JUSTICE OF EARNINGS - NEW SPECIFICATION OF JUSTICE EVALUATION FUNCTION
JUSTICE OF EARNINGS - NEW SPECIFICATION OF JUSTICE EVALUATION FUNCTION
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DOI：
10.1086/226706
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
JASSO, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JASSO, G
本文提出了一种新的公平性评价函数的定义。它准确而明确地预测了不公正的类型（即，奖励不足或奖励过度）以及与偏离完美正义相关的不公正程度。新的公平性评价函数是在对关于收入公平或不公平的调查数据进行广泛分析的基础上引入的。它可以直接概括为涵盖所有社会分配的物品，因此我建议它作为分配问题上的普遍正义评价法则的候选者。最后，我认为，这样一条正义评价法则完成了分配正义的科学理论所必需的三项任务之一。
This paper describes a new specification of the justice evaluation function. It predicts precisely and unambiguously the kind of injustice (i.e., underreward or overreward) and the degree of injustice associated with given departures from perfect justice. The new justice evaluation function was inducted from extensive analyses of survey data on the perceived justice or injustice of earnings. It is directly generalizable to cover all socially distributed goods, and hence I propose it as a candidate for a universal Law of Justice Evaluation in distributional matters. Finally, I suggest that such a Law of Justice Evaluation performs one of the three tasks essential to a scientific theory of distributive justice.