Acute abdominal pain in children.

Acute abdominal pain in children.
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DOI:
10.5223/pghn.2013.16.4.219
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kim JS
Kim JS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim JS

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急性腹痛是儿童时期常见的主诉,它可以由广泛的潜在手术和非手术条件引起。最常见的非手术条件是胃肠炎,而最常见的手术条件是阑尾炎。儿童腹痛因年龄、相关症状和疼痛部位而异。虽然急性腹痛通常是良性和自限性的,但也有不常见但危及生命的情况需要紧急护理。病史采集和体格检查对于确定急性腹痛的原因和确定儿童是否患有阑尾炎等外科疾病至关重要。
Acute abdominal pain is a common complaint in childhood, and it can be caused by a wide range of underlying surgical and non-surgical conditions. The most common non-surgical condition is gastroenteritis, while the most common surgical condition is appendicitis. Abdominal pain in children varies with age, associated symptoms, and pain location. Although acute abdominal pain is usually benign and self-limiting, there are uncommon but life-threatening conditions that require urgent care. Meticulous history taking and physical examinations are essential to determine the cause of acute abdominal pain and to identify children with surgical conditions such as appendicitis.