Census Enumeration and Group Conflict: A Global Analysis of the Consequences of Counting

Census Enumeration and Group Conflict: A Global Analysis of the Consequences of Counting
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人口普查计数和群体冲突:计数后果的全球分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Prerna Singh
Prerna Singh
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Lieberman;Prerna Singh

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摘要:在全国家庭人口普查中,民族、种族和/或宗教类别的枚举是否增加了冲突的可能性?作者提出了一种群体间关系理论,强调社会身份群体之间制度化边界的冲突效应。本文用一个原始的全球数据集调查了计数与各种形式冲突之间的关系,该数据集对跨越两个多世纪的150多个国家的1000多份人口普查问卷中使用的枚举类型进行了分类。通过一系列的跨国统计分析,作者发现人口普查中种族分裂的计数与各种形式的竞争和冲突(包括暴力的种族内战)之间有着密切的联系。通过对印度宗教冲突的个案分析,进一步论证了该理论的合理性。
Abstract:Does the enumeration of ethnic, racial, and/or religious categories on national household censuses increase the likelihood of conflict? The authors propose a theory of intergroup relations that emphasizes the conflictual effects of institutionalizing boundaries between social identity groups. The article investigates the relationship between counting and various forms of conflict with an original, global data set that classifies the type of enumeration used in more than one thousand census questionnaires in more than 150 countries spanning more than two centuries. Through a series of cross-national statistical analyses, the authors find a robust association between enumeration of ethnic cleavages on the census and various forms of competition and conflict, including violent ethnic civil war. The plausibility of the theory is further demonstrated through case study analysis of religious conflict in India.
DOI: 10.1257/aer.102.4.1508
发表时间: 2012-06
期刊: The American economic review
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Michalopoulos S
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01577.x
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期刊: Child development
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不平等、不满和内战
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊: --
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