Research Approaches for Understanding, Enhancing, and Monitoring Community Resilience
Research Approaches for Understanding, Enhancing, and Monitoring Community Resilience
复制标题
理解、增强和监测社区复原力的研究方法
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Berkes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Ross;F. Berkes
人们对理解社区复原力的兴趣与日俱增，这表明有必要改进研究方法。本文回顾了迄今为止使用的方法，并建议扩大用于理解、改进和监测社区复原力的社会和生态方面的耦合方面的方法的范围和有效性的机会。我们探讨了三个潜在的焦点：加强对社区复原力的了解的研究方法；通过研究过程帮助提高社区复原力的研究方法；以及进一步发展指导监测的方法。大多数研究依赖于混合和多阶段的方法，包括深入访谈和案例研究。我们评论了广泛使用的方法，并提出了其他可能有价值的方法。尤其需要更多地使用累积研究、历史或回顾研究、参与性方法和系统方法，并需要更多探索社会和生态层面耦合的方法。
The growing interest in the understanding of community resilience suggests a need for improving research approaches. This article reviews methods used to date, and suggests opportunities for expanding the range and efficacy of approaches used to understand, improve, and monitor the coupled social and ecological aspects of community resilience. We explore three potential foci: research approaches that enhance understanding of community resilience; those that help to improve community resilience through the research process; and the further development of methods to guide monitoring. Most studies have relied on mixed and multistaged methods, including in-depth interviews and case studies. We comment on the wide range of approaches used, and suggest others that could be valuable. There is particular scope for greater use of cumulative studies, historical or retrospective studies, participatory methods, and systems approaches, and a need for more methods that explore the coupling of social and ecological dimensions.