Building a phenomenological chain-level understanding of mechanics of semicrystalline polymers: 1. Experimental
Building a phenomenological chain-level understanding of mechanics of semicrystalline polymers: 1. Experimental
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建立对半结晶聚合物力学的唯象链级理解:1.实验
DOI:
10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125878
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Wang, Shi-Qing
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith, Travis;Gupta, Chaitanya;Siavoshani, Asal Y.;Wang, Shi-Qing
The current understanding of mechanical behavior of semicrystalline polymers (SCPs) is insufficient even at a qualitative level. Since a disproportional extent of efforts have been made to describe yielding rather than brittle fracture or lack of drawability in SCPs, we have avoided basic questions such as when and why tensile extension of SCPs result in brittle failure. Consequently, it has remained ambiguous just exactly whatcrystallizationdoes, e.g., whether crystallization favors ductile or brittle mechanical response, what polymerentanglementdoes in the crystalline state, and exactly how and whytie-strandsplay an essential role to bring about yielding and ductility in SCPs. The present work (in a sequence of two papers) builds a coherent phenomenological basis to propose a chain-level qualitative framework where answers to these questions start to emerge. We first present extensive data in Paper 1 to (a) show how ductility depends on the state of crystallization, (b) describe a ductile-to-brittle (non-drawable) transition as a function of temperature and drawing rate, including the anomalous temperature and rate dependences, and (c) demonstrate how the structures of SCPs may be affected by pre-deformation to improve ductility and increase tensile strength. While some observations appear familiar, the total phenomenology has never been holistically compiled to depict a comprehensive (qualitative) molecular picture in Paper 2 that elucidates the effect ofcrystallizationand the roles of chainentanglementandtie-strandsregarding drawability.
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