Reassessing Gender Neutrality
Reassessing Gender Neutrality
复制标题
重新评估性别中立
DOI:
10.1111/lasr.12454
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Rees, Mallory
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saguy, Abigail C.;Williams, Juliet A.;Rees, Mallory
Since the 1970s, advocates have used the term gender neutral to press for legal change in contexts ranging from employment discrimination to marriage equality to public restroom access. Drawing on analyses of all Supreme Court cases, federal courts of appeals cases, and Supreme Court amicus briefs in which the terms gender neutral/neutrality, sex neutral/neutrality, or sexually neutral/sexual neutrality appear, this study examines how US courts have defined gender neutrality and what the scope and limits of its legal application have been. We find that the courts have defined gender neutrality narrowly as facial neutrality, but nonetheless that this limited understanding has transformed some areas of the law, even if it has had little impact on others. Our analysis confirms earlier feminist skepticism about the sufficiency of gender neutrality to guarantee equality but also points to areas in which the law has yet to exploit the idea's significant potential to address discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity.
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影响因子:
6.8
作者:
Tracey E. George;L. Epstein
通讯作者:
L. Epstein
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Rebecca Dibennardo
通讯作者:
Rebecca Dibennardo
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1975
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Ginsburg
通讯作者:
R. Ginsburg
DOI:
10.2307/2071556
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Contemporary Sociology
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Rappeport;Jane J. Mansbridge
通讯作者:
Jane J. Mansbridge
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Reva B. Siegel
通讯作者:
Reva B. Siegel