Computational methods for chromosome-scale haplotype reconstruction.
Computational methods for chromosome-scale haplotype reconstruction.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13059-021-02328-9
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发表时间:
2021-04-12
期刊:
影响因子:
12.3
通讯作者:
Garg S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garg S
High-quality chromosome-scale haplotype sequences of diploid genomes, polyploid genomes, and metagenomes provide important insights into genetic variation associated with disease and biodiversity. However, whole-genome short read sequencing does not yield haplotype information spanning whole chromosomes directly. Computational assembly of shorter haplotype fragments is required for haplotype reconstruction, which can be challenging owing to limited fragment lengths and high haplotype and repeat variability across genomes. Recent advancements in long-read and chromosome-scale sequencing technologies, alongside computational innovations, are improving the reconstruction of haplotypes at the level of whole chromosomes. Here, we review recent and discuss methodological progress and perspectives in these areas. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13059-021-02328-9.
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