Health Care Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for the Cardiovascular Practitioner.

Health Care Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for the Cardiovascular Practitioner.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cjca.2022.11.014
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发表时间:
2023-06
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Wijeysundera, Harindra C.
Wijeysundera, Harindra C.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McAlister, Finlay A.;Parikh, Harsh;Lee, Douglas S.;Wijeysundera, Harindra C.

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COVID-19 大流行期间,发病率和死亡率显着过高,并非所有这些都直接归因于 SARS-CoV-2 感染,许多非 COVID-19 死亡是心血管疾病。这一流行病的间接影响是深远的,导致心血管疾病和心血管危险因素的负担大幅增加,无论是在 SARS-CoV-2 感染后幸存的个体还是从未感染过的人。在本报告中,我们回顾了 SARS-CoV-2 感染对 COVID-19 幸存者心血管和心脏代谢疾病负担的直接影响,以及 COVID-19 大流行对从未感染 SARS-CoV-2 的人心血管健康的间接影响。我们还研究了大流行对医疗保健系统的影响,特别是在 COVID-19 大流行期间因医疗保健延迟或放弃而造成(或加剧)的医疗赤字。我们审查以下后果:(1) 推迟/推迟对紧急情况的急性护理; (2) 转向虚拟提供门诊护理; (3) 药物和设备短缺,以及获得以下服务的机会减少:(4) 诊断测试、(5) 心脏康复和 (6) 家庭护理服务。随着我们进入大流行的下一阶段,我们讨论了 COVID-19 大流行对心血管健康和心血管从业者的更广泛影响。
There has been substantial excess morbidity and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic, not all of which was directly attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and many non-COVID-19 deaths were cardiovascular. The indirect effects of the pandemic have been profound, resulting in a substantial increase in the burden of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors, both in individuals who survived SARS-CoV-2 infection and in people never infected. In this report, we review the direct effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease burden in COVID-19 survivors as well as the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cardiovascular health of people who were never infected with SARS-CoV-2. We also examine the pandemic effects on health care systems and particularly the care deficits caused (or exacerbated) by health care delayed or foregone during the COVID-19 pandemic. We review the consequences of: (1) deferred/delayed acute care for urgent conditions; (2) the shift to virtual provision of outpatient care; (3) shortages of drugs and devices, and reduced access to: (4) diagnostic testing, (5) cardiac rehabilitation, and (6) homecare services. We discuss the broader implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for cardiovascular health and cardiovascular practitioners as we move forward into the next phase of the pandemic.
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