Favorite activity interview as a window into the identity of people with Parkinson's disease
Favorite activity interview as a window into the identity of people with Parkinson's disease
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DOI：
10.1177/153944920602600204
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tickle-Degnen, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DeGroat, EJ;Lyons, KD;Tickle-Degnen, L
本研究的目的是记录关于最喜欢的活动的职业治疗访谈的简短片段在多大程度上作为了解帕金森病患者的个人身份和经历的窗口。对 12 名帕金森病患者的两分钟采访录像片段进行了转录和分析。开发了一种言语内容测量方法，对其可靠性进行了测试，其项目与参与者的自评性格和情绪相关。总体而言，这种言语内容测量的评估者间可靠性是可以接受的高水平，并且发现了参与者言语内容和与性格和情绪相关的参与者身份之间的许多预期关联。结果初步表明，客户对最喜欢的活动参与的讨论，以及客户口头交流的语气和频率，可以深入了解客户的身份，即使对于那些难以非语言表达身份的客户，从业者也可以获得这些信息。这项探索性研究为非语言表达能力减弱的个体通过语言内容进行身份表达领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
The purpose of this study was to document the degree to which a brief segment of an occupational therapy interview about favorite activities served as a window into personal identity and experience in clients with Parkinson's disease. Two-minute segments of videotaped interviews of 12 participants with Parkinson's disease were transcribed and analyzed. A verbal content measure was developed, its reliability tested, and its items correlated with participants' self-rated personality and mood. Overall, the inter-rater reliability for this verbal content measure was acceptably high, and many expected associations between participant verbal content and participant identity as related to personality and mood were found. The results tentatively suggest that the client's discussion of favorite activity participation, as well as the tone and frequency of the client's verbal communication, can provide insight into the identity of the client, and this information is available to the practitioner even for clients who have difficulty expressing their identities nonverbally. This exploratory study establishes a foundation for further research in the area of identity expression through verbal content in individuals with diminished nonverbal expressiveness.