Transfer agents and global networks in the ‘transnationalization’ of policy
Transfer agents and global networks in the ‘transnationalization’ of policy
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政策“跨国化”中的转让代理和全球网络
DOI：
10.1080/13501760410001694291
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
D. Stone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Stone
本文着重于政策/知识转移过程中的国际行为者的作用，提出一个动态的跨国化的政策成果。本文试图纠正的倾向，方法民族主义在许多早期的政策转移文献，使国际组织和非国家行为者在跨国转移网络的作用。第二，提请注意“软”形式的转让-如规范的传播-作为政策工具、结构和做法的硬转让的必要补充，非国家行为者在其中发挥更突出的作用。第三，跨国网络被确定为不仅在跨国而且在全球治理的新兴场所传播政策和做法的重要工具。
This paper focuses on the role of international actors in policy/ knowledge transfer processes to suggest a dynamic for the transnationalization of policy results. The paper seeks to redress the tendency towards methodological nationalism in much of the early policy transfer literature by bringing to the fore the role of international organizations and non-state actors in transnational transfer networks. Secondly, attention is drawn to ‘soft’ forms of transfer – such as the spread of norms – as a necessary complement to the hard transfer of policy tools, structures and practices and in which non-state actors play a more prominent role. Thirdly, transnational networks are identified as an important vehicle for the spread of policy and practice not only cross-nationally but in emergent venues of global governance.