Studies on the compatibility of neem oil with predator, Chrysoperla carnea for the management of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in canola (Brassica napus L.)
Studies on the compatibility of neem oil with predator, Chrysoperla carnea for the management of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in canola (Brassica napus L.)
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印楝油与捕食者 Chrysoperla carnea 的相容性研究，用于管理油菜中的蚜虫（同翅目：蚜科）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Tofique
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Muhammad Hussain Ismail;.. S.M.MasoomShahRashdi;Muhammad Hamayoon Khan;N. Ahmad;I. Rauf;M. Tofique
本研究旨在探讨印缅油与油菜上的捕食性天敌红小蜂的配伍性。在所试验的不同处理中，由2%印籽油+马尾松叶组成的模块被证明对减少蚜虫种群非常有效，平均每株18.6头。与未经处理的对照相比，仅印籽油1%和红豆杉也能产生显著的效果，未处理的对照平均每株蚜虫种群分别为39.3和41.3。最高种子产量(3295.1 kg/hm2)分别是印印油2%+肉豆，其次是印籽油1%+印度印尼油2%(3219.1 kg/hm2)和印尼油2%(2809.4 kg/hm2)。其次是1%的印印油+0.40个/株，其次是2%的印印油+0.36个/株。研究表明，印尼油浓度对有益昆虫相对安全，适合用于油菜中的蚜虫综合治理。
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关键词：印度盾叶蜂、大头金蝇、油菜、油菜、植物性农药、虫害。
The present studies were conducted to find out the compatibility of neem oil with the predator,Chrysoperla carnea for the management of aphids in canola. Among the different treatments tested, module consisting of neem oil 2% + C. carnea proved very effective in reducing the aphid population with an average of 18.6/plant. Neem oil 1% and C. carnea alone also produced significant results compared to untreated check where mean per plant population of aphid was 39.3 and 41.3, respectively. Maximum seed yield (3295.1 kg/ha) was recorded from neem oil 2% + C. carnea followed by neem oil 1% + C. carnea (3219.1 kg/ha) and neem oil 2% (2809.4 kg/ha), respectively. Over all mean population of C. carnea was highest (0.48/plant) in plots treated with predators alone. The same was second most abundant (0.40/plant) in plots treated with neem oil 1% + C. carnea followed by plots treated with neem oil 2% + C. carnea (0.36/plant). The study manifested neem oil concentrations relatively safe to beneficial insects and suitable for use in integrated pest management of aphids in canola.
Key words: Neem, Chrysoperla carnea, Aphids, canola, botanical pesticides, infestation.