Behavior Matching in Multimodal Communication Is Synchronized
Behavior Matching in Multimodal Communication Is Synchronized
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1551-6709.2012.01269.x
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Jeuniaux, Patrick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Louwerse, Max M.;Dale, Rick;Jeuniaux, Patrick
多种理论框架预测了参与沟通的两个人之间行为的相似性，表现为协调、模仿或对齐。然而，对行为匹配的时间过程知之甚少，即使有证据表明二分体同步振荡运动（例如，姿势摇摆）。本研究考察了在路线沟通任务中产生的非振荡动作语言、面部和手势行为的时间结构。重点是对话者匹配行为之间的时间关系（例如，一个对话者的面部行为与另一个对话者的相同面部行为）。交叉复发分析表明，在每个类别的测试（语言，面部，手势），对话者同步匹配的行为，在时间滞后短到足以提供模仿一个对话者的其他，从一个会话转向下一个。社会和认知变量预测的时间组织的程度。这些发现表明，匹配行为的时间结构提供了低层次和低成本的资源，人类的互动。
A variety of theoretical frameworks predict the resemblance of behaviors between two people engaged in communication, in the form of coordination, mimicry, or alignment. However, little is known about the time course of the behavior matching, even though there is evidence that dyads synchronize oscillatory motions (e.g., postural sway). This study examined the temporal structure of nonoscillatory actionslanguage, facial, and gestural behaviorsproduced during a route communication task. The focus was the temporal relationship between matching behaviors in the interlocutors (e.g., facial behavior in one interlocutor vs. the same facial behavior in the other interlocutor). Cross-recurrence analysis revealed that within each category tested (language, facial, gestural), interlocutors synchronized matching behaviors, at temporal lags short enough to provide imitation of one interlocutor by the other, from one conversational turn to the next. Both social and cognitive variables predicted the degree of temporal organization. These findings suggest that the temporal structure of matching behaviors provides low-level and low-cost resources for human interaction.