Template-directed construction of nanostructure arrays for highly-efficient energy storage and conversion
Template-directed construction of nanostructure arrays for highly-efficient energy storage and conversion
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DOI：
10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.02.024
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发表时间：
2015-04
期刊：
影响因子：
17.6
通讯作者：
Huaping Zhao;Minghong Zhou;Liaoyong Wen;Y. Lei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Huaping Zhao;Minghong Zhou;Liaoyong Wen;Y. Lei
为了确保未来各种可持续和可再生能源的高效利用，纳米结构电极变得越来越重要。本文综述了近年来模板法合成纳米结构阵列的研究进展。我们特别关注基于多孔阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板和胶体晶体模板（CCT）的纳米结构阵列，因为它们具有由AAO和CCT的高度有序和高度取向的结构特征产生的许多结构优势，例如纳米结构可调性、高度规则性和预定义的空间取向/排列。所有这些优点使得AAO和CCT模板导向的纳米结构阵列成为高效能量存储和转换的有吸引力的候选者。本文首先简要介绍了模板法制备纳米结构阵列的研究进展，包括模板（AAO和CCT）的制备和结构特征，以及相应的纳米结构阵列。总结了AAO和CCT模板导向纳米结构阵列在构建高效电化学储能和太阳能转换器件方面的优势、研究进展和面临的挑战，并对AAO和CCT模板导向纳米结构阵列的研究现状和未来的发展进行了展望。
To ensure the future highly efficient utilization of various sustainable and renewable energy sources, nanostructured electrodes have become more and more important. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent research progress in template-directed synthesis of nanostructured arrays for highly-efficient energy storage and conversion. We especially focus on nanostructure arrays based on porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template and colloidal crystal template (CCT), because they possess numerous structural advantages resulting from the highly-ordered and highly-oriented structural features of AAO and CCT, such as nanoscale structural tunability, high regularity and predefined spatial orientation/alignment. All these advantages make AAO and CCT template-directed nanostructure arrays as attractive candidates for highly-efficient energy storage and conversion. This review starts with a brief introduction on template-directed construction of nanostructure arrays, including the fabrication and structural features of both the templates (AAO and CCT) and the corresponding as-achieved nanostructure arrays. Then, the advantages, the progress and the challenges of AAO and CCT template-directed nanostructure arrays for the construction of highly-efficient electrochemical energy storage and solar energy conversion devices are summarized, respectively, followed by present status and the prospects for future research.