Nanoparticle Design and Characterization for Catalytic Applications in Sustainable Chemistry
Nanoparticle Design and Characterization for Catalytic Applications in Sustainable Chemistry
复制标题
可持续化学催化应用的纳米颗粒设计和表征
DOI：
10.1039/9781788016292-00207
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kumar S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kumar S
全球人口不断增加以及向资源密集型生活方式的过渡，推动了后工业革命时期用于供热、发电和制造业的化石燃料消费的急剧增加。1，2相关的人为CO2排放（燃烧一吨化石燃料产生近四吨CO2）显示出大气浓度的相应急剧上升，夏威夷的莫纳罗亚气象站报告2018年7月为409 ppm。3大气中二氧化碳水平的上升和经济上可行的化石燃料储备通过环境良性过程的消耗，直接影响全球气候和未来的能源供应，第五次气候变化报告（IPCC于2014年发布）强调了极端天气事件和长期平均全球气温的潜在后果，4支持随后的巴黎协定。5因此，人们对捕获、储存和利用CO2作为燃料和化学品生产的新化学原料的兴趣越来越大。6–10
A rising global population and transition to resource-intensive lifestyles has driven a dramatic increase in the post-industrial revolution consumption of fossil fuels for heat, power and manufacturing. 1, 2 Associated anthropogenic CO2 emissions (the combustion of one ton of fossil fuels produces almost four tons of CO2) have shown a corresponding steep rise in atmospheric concentrations, with the Mauna Loa station in Hawaii reporting 409 ppm in July 2018. 3 Rising atmospheric CO2 levels and the depletion of economically viable fossil fuel reserves through environmentally benign processes, directly impact on the global climate and future energy supplies, with the 5th Climate Change report (released by the IPCC in 2014) highlighting the potential consequences for extreme weather events and long-term mean global temperatures, 4 underpinning the subsequent Paris Agreement. 5 Hence, there is growing interest in the capture, storage and utilisation of CO2 as a new chemical feedstock for fuels and the production of chemicals. 6–10