Ignoring famous faces: Category-specific dilution of distractor interference
Ignoring famous faces: Category-specific dilution of distractor interference
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03194801
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发表时间：
2003-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Driver, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jenkins, R;Lavie, N;Driver, J
在六个实验中评估了著名的分心面孔可以被忽略的程度。受试者将著名的印刷目标名称归类为流行歌星或政治家，同时试图忽略可能是一致的侧翼著名面孔干扰物（例如，政客的名字和面孔）或不一致（例如，政治家的名字和流行星星的脸）。反应时的一致性效应表明干扰物侵入。一个额外的，反应中立的侧翼（既不是流行星星也不是政治家）也可以出席。一致性的影响，从关键分心面临减少（稀释）的存在下，一个完整的匿名的脸，但不是相移版本，倒置的脸，或有意义的非脸对象。相比之下，来自其他类型的分散注意力的物体（乐器，水果）的一致性效应，当这些类别的印刷名称被分类时，被完整的面孔，相移的面孔或有意义的非面孔物体稀释。我们的研究结果表明，分心面孔的行为不同于其他类型的分心，遭受只有面对特定的容量限制。
The extent to which famous distractor faces can be ignored was assessed in six experiments. Subjects categorized famous printed target names as those of pop stars or politicians, while attempting to ignore a flanking famous face distractor that could be congruent (e.g., a politician's name and face) or incongruent (e.g., a politician's name with a pop star's face). Congruency effects on reaction times indicated distractor intrusion. An additional, response-neutral flanker (neither pop star nor politician) could also be present. Congruency effects from the critical distractor face were reduced (diluted) by the presence of an intact anonymous face, but not by phase-shifted versions, inverted faces, or meaningful nonface objects. By contrast, congruency effects from other types of distracting objects (musical instruments, fruits), when printed names for these classes were categorized, were diluted equivalently by intact faces, phase-shifted faces, or meaningful nonface objects. Our results suggest that distractor faces act differently from other types of distractors, suffering from only face-specific capacity limits.