Regulation of Osteoblast Differentiation by Cytokine Networks.

Regulation of Osteoblast Differentiation by Cytokine Networks.
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细胞因子网络对成骨细胞分化的调控。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22062851
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发表时间:
2021-03-11
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Rho J
Rho J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amarasekara DS;Kim S;Rho J

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成骨细胞是骨形成细胞,在骨的建模和重建中起着关键作用。成骨细胞分化,也称为成骨细胞生成,是由转录因子,如runt相关转录因子1/2,osterix,激活转录因子4,特殊的AT-丰富的序列结合蛋白2和激活蛋白-1。在生理和病理生理条件下,成骨细胞的生成受细胞因子网络的调节。成骨细胞生成细胞因子,如白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、IL-11、IL-18、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、心肌营养素-1和制瘤素M,促进成骨细胞生成,而抗成骨细胞生成细胞因子,如肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、TNF-β、IL-1α、IL-4、IL-7、IL-12、IL-13、IL-23、IFN-α、IFN-β、白血病抑制因子、心脏营养素样细胞因子和睫状神经营养因子下调成骨细胞生成。尽管在成骨细胞发生中细胞因子网络的相互作用方面存在知识空白,但细胞因子似乎是骨相关疾病的潜在治疗靶点。因此,本文就成骨细胞、成骨细胞分化、成骨细胞发生、细胞因子、细胞因子网络信号通路等方面进行综述和讨论。
Osteoblasts, which are bone-forming cells, play pivotal roles in bone modeling and remodeling. Osteoblast differentiation, also known as osteoblastogenesis, is orchestrated by transcription factors, such as runt-related transcription factor 1/2, osterix, activating transcription factor 4, special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 and activator protein-1. Osteoblastogenesis is regulated by a network of cytokines under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Osteoblastogenic cytokines, such as interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-11, IL-18, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), cardiotrophin-1 and oncostatin M, promote osteoblastogenesis, whereas anti-osteoblastogenic cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), TNF-β, IL-1α, IL-4, IL-7, IL-12, IL-13, IL-23, IFN-α, IFN-β, leukemia inhibitory factor, cardiotrophin-like cytokine, and ciliary neurotrophic factor, downregulate osteoblastogenesis. Although there are gaps in the body of knowledge regarding the interplay of cytokine networks in osteoblastogenesis, cytokines appear to be potential therapeutic targets in bone-related diseases. Thus, in this study, we review and discuss our osteoblast, osteoblast differentiation, osteoblastogenesis, cytokines, signaling pathway of cytokine networks in osteoblastogenesis.
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